Flour Tortillas

Updated Dec. 4, 2023

Flour Tortillas
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
45 minutes
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
40 minutes
Rating
4(97)
Notes
Read community notes

Homemade flour tortillas give every single store-bought one a run for its money and will elevate any burrito or quesadilla you make. The process is somewhat laborious, and it can be challenging to get them to be perfectly round, but perfection is not necessary, as you are going to roll or fold them anyway and your shapes will improve as you practice. This recipe uses vegetable shortening, which makes the tortillas accessible to vegetarians and non vegetarians alike. Taking a cue from the El Paso and Ciudad Juárez region, these tortillas de harina fronterizas are made with hot water and baking powder and the dough rests twice, the second time with the portioned dough nicely rubbed in fat. Follow these simple steps, give the dough a chance to rest and make sure the tortilla is fully cooked: When done on the outside, brown freckles appear on both sides, and it’ll be cooked through on the inside when it puffs. The results will be worth your while, as the tortillas will be soft and pillowy. Tuck any leftovers into a sealed container and enjoy the fruits of your labor for days.

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Ingredients

Yield:12 (9-inch) tortillas
  • 455grams (about 3⅔ cups) all-purpose flour, plus more for rolling
  • 1teaspoon kosher or sea salt
  • 1teaspoon baking powder
  • cup/115 grams vegetable shortening (may substitute for unsalted butter or lard), plus more for coating
  • cups/300 milliliters hot water
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (12 servings)

226 calories; 10 grams fat; 0 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 0 grams monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 29 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 4 grams sugars; 4 grams protein; 169 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Using your hands (or a whisk), combine the flour, salt and baking powder in a medium bowl.

  2. Step 2

    In a large bowl, beat the vegetable shortening with your hand in circular motions to warm it up and spread it in the bottom of the bowl, until it is creamed and there are no lumps, about 1 minute. Add the flour mixture and mix it with the shortening, in circular motions, wiping the bowl as you mix, until the fat is evenly distributed through the flour, for about 1 or 2 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Distribute the water over the mixture and mix it into the flour in a circular motion, scraping from the bottom and folding and kneading the dough pressing it from the center out to the edges of the bowl. At first it will be very sticky and lumpy, but as you continue to knead, it will become more elastic, soft and homogenous, more light, less dense and springy to the touch, 3 to 4 minutes. Cover the bowl with a towel and let rest for 20 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Using your fingers, pinch off a heaping 1½-inch ball of the dough. (You should have about 12 pieces, each about 70 grams.) Roll each piece into a ball and place on a baking sheet or board. Rub a bit of vegetable shortening in the palm of your hands and roll each ball of dough between your palms to coat it with the shortening. You may need to repeat adding vegetable shortening to your hands about 4 to 5 times to go over the 12 balls. Cover with a towel and let rest for 20 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Heat your comal, griddle, or cast-iron or nonstick skillet over medium-low heat for at least 5 minutes.

  6. Step 6

    Lightly flour your work surface and your rolling pin. Roll one ball into a 9-inch tortilla. You will need to rotate the tortilla on your work surface about 5 or 6 times as you roll it out, flip and add more flour as needed. Do not get discouraged if the tortilla doesn’t make a perfect round; it takes lots of practice!

  7. Step 7

    As soon as you are done rolling out a tortilla, using both hands, lay it on the hot comal, in a swift and determined way so it doesn’t break. After 40 to 50 seconds there should be brown freckles on the bottom side and air bubbles on top. Using a spatula and your hand, flip the tortilla over and cook for another 40 to 50 seconds, until the other side is freckled and the tortilla puffs up even more. Transfer to a clean kitchen towel and keep covered.

  8. Step 8

    Repeat with the remaining dough and as you cook the tortillas. If you don’t eat all of them at once, let them cool then place them in a plastic bag and seal the bag. They will keep fresh, out of the refrigerator for at least 3 to 4 days. You can also store them in your refrigerator for up to a week. When ready to eat, take them out and reheat on a preheated comal, griddle or skillet over medium low heat, for a minute or so per side. (It is very important that you preheat the comal or skillet before adding the tortillas so that they don’t stick or burn.)

Ratings

4 out of 5
97 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I've never seen anyone use a press for flour tortillas; a press is only for corn. Flour tortillas need to be rolled out with a rolling pin.

No, flour tortillas need to be rolled out, not pressed.

Mary: I made it this morning in a food processor with the dough blade, super easy.

How do you beat shortening with your hand? Is this supposed to say hand mixer?

I used my hands, i am not sure a hand mixer would work. "Beat" might be a confusing word here, but really, if you use your hands and work with the butter to soften & transform it to soft butter throughout the bowl, and then to work in the flour, then water - the ingredients will come together into a nice, soft ball of dough.

Agree that the measure of salt is not helpful. For what it's worth, the containers in my cupboard say 1/4 tsp of Diamond crystal is 0.7 g, while 1/4 tsp Morton sea salt is 1.4 g. Not the same. I'm going to start with 2.8 g of salt and see how it goes.

This is a good recipe. I made some modifications for our own use -I used 2/3 strong whole wheat flour and 1/3 whole wheat pastry flour and used olive oil for the shortening- but otherwise followed the recipe as written. The dough took a while to mix on the little KitchenAide but came out very nice -not too firm, not too soft, fully developed. One question I do have though: what is the purpose of rubbing shortening on the dough balls?

Dough was a sticky mess. Recipe provides no guidance

My dough was sticky at first but I scraped it down and continued mixing and it came together nicely.

Good recipe. I used butter, and the kitchenaid bread hook, which made it easy. Made amazing quesadillas.

I’m not sure how I’m supposed to be rolling out tortillas while cooking the one I previously just rolled and placed immediately on the pan as instructed. Can I roll them all out ahead of time, then cook?

How do you beat shortening with your hand? Is this supposed to say hand mixer?

I used my hands, i am not sure a hand mixer would work. "Beat" might be a confusing word here, but really, if you use your hands and work with the butter to soften & transform it to soft butter throughout the bowl, and then to work in the flour, then water - the ingredients will come together into a nice, soft ball of dough.

I weighed all ingredients and used butter instead of shortening. My dough stayed incredibly sticky. Do I just add more flour as needed? Was my butter too warm, too cold? Anyone else have a big sticky mess?

Question Can these be made with a 1 for 1 gluten free flour?

It isn't a gluten free recipe. Why don't you try it yourself and find out?

I must have not weighed the flour correctly because at first it turned out very sticky. So I added a lot more. I couldn't get them as flat or as perfectly circular but they were tasty.

recipe from old friend of family.. 2 cups flour.. 1.50 cups Jiffy or Bisquick pinch salt….mix add hot water & same as above, knead knead….. cover i use kitchen towel… put in frig abt 30 mins… remove & make the dough balls & roll out., if surface gets sticky -spread surface with flour…torts stay soft for days.

No fat?

Bisquick contains fat.

Mighty fine tortillas! They've got baking powder in them, so don't expect that see-through type. These have "meat" to them. Treat: butter a freshly-cooked one and gobble it up:)

My grandmother would add the lard to the flour, then, cut across many times with two knives. Then, when then were small pieces she would knead the dough. Smelling and touching the dough are essential. Hands need to smell like flour tortillas or it's just a NYT recipe.

Vegan and vegetarian dinner options are important to the caring and gracious host in todays social climate. This is good 21st Century cooking journalism.

Can you do this in a kitchen aid mixer, or does it have to be by hand?

I used the Kitchenaide and it worked fine.

Any one try it with high gluten bread flour?

Mary: I made it this morning in a food processor with the dough blade, super easy.

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